Four Stripe Damselfish (Dascyllus melanurus)

Dascyllus melanurus

Dascyllus melanurus, also known as Four Stripe Damselfish, Blacktail Dascyllus, Blacktail Damselfish, or Blacktail Humbug is a popular saltwater aquarium fish from the Indo-Pacific.

Dascyllus melanurus
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Appearance

A small marine fish that reaches four inches in length. It is typically white with four black, vertical stripes.

Whitetail dascyllus (Dascyllus aruanus) Information

Also known as the three-stripe damsel, humbug dascyllus, banded dascyllus or white-tailed damselfish.

Whitetail dascyllus
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Description

Length up to 10 cm, they are white with three black vertical bars.

Chrysiptera parasema

Chrysiptera parasema, also known as Yellowtail Damselfish or Goldtail demoiselle is a popular saltwater aquarium fish from the Indo-Pacific.

Chrysiptera parasema
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Appearance

A small marine fish that reaches three inches in length. It is blue with a yellow tail.

Pennant coralfish (Heniochus acuminatus) Information

Pennant coralfish

The pennant coralfish (Heniochus acuminatus), also known as the longfin bannerfish or coachman is a tropical fish of the family Chaetodontidae. It is also known colloquially as the "poor man's moorish idol".

Pennant coralfish
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Appearance

 The fish is mostly black and white, with an elongated dorsal fin making the fish reach around 25 cm. The fish's caudal, anal and pectoral fins are most commonly bright yellow. It is very similar in appearance to the closely related Heniochus diphreutes, but has a longer and more circular shape

Copperband Butterflyfish (Chelmon rostratus) Information

Copperband butterflyfish

The Copperband Butterflyfish, Chelmon rostratus, also commonly called the Beak Coralfish is found in reefs in both the Pacific and Indian Oceans. This butterflyfish is one of the three species in the genus Chelmon, all being known for having longer beaks.

Copperband butterflyfish
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Description

These fish are easily identified by the yellow banding and long snout, juveniles being similar to adults. They grow up to 20 cm in length  Appears taller than it is long because of its compressed, deep-bidied form, long dorsal and anal fins, and vertical yellow stripes on a white background. The snout is long and slender, and the dark eye is less conspicuous than the dark eye-spot on the dorsal fin. There is also a dark band at the base of the tail.

Habit and habitat

Found at depths of 1-25 metres either singly or in pairs, forming monogamous pairs during breeding. They are usually found on coral reefs or rocky shorelines, and also in estuaries and silty inner reefs. This species is territorial and oviparous.

Points of note

They may be distinguished from the similar Chelmon marginalis by their color pattern and number of dorsal fin rays.

In the aquarium

Copperband butterflyfish can grow to 8 inches (20 cm) but in a home aquarium are usually found at half that size.They do well at a normal reef temperature range of 75 to 84 °F (24 to 29 °C), with a tank size of at least 75 gallons  with lots of live rock to graze on. This species can be considered reef safe. It will eat many invertebrates, including parasitic forms such as Calliactis parasitica and common glass anemone (aiptasia) (Parasitic anemone).The Aiptasia is the last choice of food though; all tube and substrate worms,clams,mollusks are its prey. This is not a recommended fish for inexperienced aquarists, as it requires excellent tank conditions to thrive or even survive.




Indian Vagabond Butterflyfish (Chaetodon decussatus) Information

Indian vagabond butterflyfish

The Indian Vagabond Butterflyfish, Chaetodon decussatus, is a species of butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae). It is found in the Indo-West Pacific, from the Maldives via India, Sri Lanka and the Andaman Sea to the westernmost portion of the Indonesian archipelago.

Indian vagabond butterflyfish
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Growing to a maximum of 20 cm (nearly 8 in) long, it is found on rich coral reefs and also on rubble and rocky areas. The monogamous adults swim in pairs and may be territorial and aggressive to other Chaetodon; juveniles are solitary. The Indian Vagabond Butterflyfish feeds largely on algae and coral polyps. They are oviparous.

Teardrop Butterflyfish (Chaetodon unimaculatus) Information

Teardrop butterflyfish

The Teardrop Butterflyfish, Chaetodon unimaculatus, is a species of butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae).

Teardrop butterflyfish
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In the Indian Ocean it is replaced by the Yellow Teardrop Butterflyfish (C. interruptus), now considered to be a separate species but previously included in C. unimaculatus as a subspecies. In its subgenus Lepidochaetodon – sometimes considered a separate genus – it is only distantly related to species such as the Sunburst Butterflyfish (C. kleinii) and the Tahiti Butterflyfish (C. trichrous).

Four-spotted Butterflyfish or fourspot butterflyfish (Chaetodon quadrimaculatus)

Fourspot butterflyfish

The Four-spotted Butterflyfish or fourspot butterflyfish (Chaetodon quadrimaculatus) is a species of butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae) found in the Pacific Ocean from the Ryukyus, Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands and Taiwan to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Pitcairn islands, south to the Samoan and Austral Islands and the Marianas and Marshall Islands in Micronesia.

Fourspot butterflyfish

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It is a quite distinct species, but most closely related to the Speckled Butterflyfish (C. citrinellus). Together they are basal in the subgenus Exornator, and might be intermediate between the core group of this subgenus and the species of the Rhombochaetodon (or Roaops) lineage. If that is correct, the latter would require to be merged into Exornator. If the genus Chaetodon is split up, Exornator might become a subgenus of Lepidochaetodon.

Raccoon butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunula) Information

Raccoon butterflyfish

The raccoon butterflyfish, Chaetodon lunula, also known as the crescent-masked butterflyfish or lunule butterflyfish, is a species of butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae). It is found in the Indo-Pacific region and in the southeast Atlantic. Its length is up to 20 cm (nearly 8 in).

Raccoon butterflyfish
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Raccoon butterflyfish
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It belongs to the large subgenus Rabdophorus which might warrant recognition as a distinct genus. In this group, its closest relative is probably the very similar Red Sea raccoon butterflyfish or diagonal butterflyfish, C. fasciatus. Other close relatives appear to be the black butterflyfish, C. flavirostris), Philippine butterflyfish, C. adiergastos, and perhaps also the unusual redtail butterflyfish, C. collare. Although the coloration of this group varies greatly, they are all largish butterflyfishes with an oval outline, and most have a pattern of ascending oblique stripes on the flanks. Except in the red-tailed butterflyfish, there is at least a vestigial form of the "raccoon" mask, with a white space between the dark crown and eye areas.

Threadfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon auriga) Information

Threadfin butterflyfish

The threadfin butterflyfish, Chaetodon auriga, is a species of butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae).

Threadfin butterflyfish
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Threadfin butterflyfish
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Distribution

Chaetodon auriga is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and eastern Africa (south to Mossel Bay, South Africa) to the Hawaiian, Marquesas and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island and Rapa Iti, at depths of 1–35 metres (3–115 ft).